Rural Nurse of the Eastern Region Education Program

Dominican Republic

DOFMI's Rural Nurse of the Eastern Region Education Program brings together and empowers nurses from all over the Eastern region of the Dominican Republic to reduce preventable deaths of mothers and newborns. 

Thirty nurse leaders were selected by the National Health Service (Servicio Regional de Salud Este) to represent ten hospitals and five primary care units of the Eastern region.

The program's initial phase started in July 2019 with the introductory module of a year-long five-part workshop focused on preventing maternal and neonatal morbidity, developed by a multidisciplinary team of a nurse practitioner-midwife and physicians. Upon completing the program, the nurses earn a Certificate of Specialization in Maternal and Newborn Care from DOFMI's and the National Health Service.

Laminar flow cabin for the preparation of sterile fluids and medicines for newborn babies . First in the country in a maternity hospital.

Original image from Wikimedia Commons

Original image from Wikimedia Commons

Hospitals & Primary Care Units

  1. Unidad de Atención Primaria Pedro Justo Carrión, San Pedro de Macorís

  2. Hospital Municipal Dr. Pedro María Santana, San Pedro de Macorís

  3. Hospital Ángel Ponce Pineda, San Pedro de Macorís

  4. Hospital Dr. Jaime Oliver Pino, San Pedro de Macorís

  5. Unidad de Atención Primaria Ingenio Angelina, San Pedro de Macorís

  6. Hospital Regional Dr. Antonio Musa, San Pedro de Macorís

  7. Unidad de Atención Primaria Punta Pescadora, San Pedro de Macorís

  8. Unidad de Atención Primaria Santa Fé, San Pedro de Macorís

  9. Hospital Dr. Alejo Martínez García, San Pedro de Macorís

  10. Hospital Provincial Dr. Francisco A. Gonzalvo, La Romana

  11. Hospital Señorita Elupina Cordero, Hato Mayor

  12. Hospital Municipal El Valle, Hato Mayor

  13. Hospital Dr. Leopoldo Martínez, Hato Mayor

  14. Hospital Provincial Dr. Teófilo Hernández, El Seibo

  15. Hospital Materno Infantil Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia, Higüey

INITIAL PHASE: ONE-YEAR WORKSHOP (Jul. 2019 - Sept. 2020)

 

Program

Module I – Introduction (Held on July 11th, 2019 – San Pedro de Macorís).

  • Opening remarks and program introduction 

  • Discussion: "how do you provide prenatal care?"

  • Overview of pregnancy history-taking, abdominal examination, and stages of labor

  • Overview of pregnancy complications

  • Overview of newborn baby care and neonatal resuscitation

Click the following links to see news (in Spanish):

Enfermeras del SRS Este que ofrecen servicios en zona rural reciben taller sobre atenciones obstétricas

Enfermeras de zonas rurales son capacitadas en atención obstétrica

Module II – Preserving the Lives of Mothers and Babies (Held on August 15th, 2019 – San Pedro de Macorís)

  • Discussion: Maternal and neonatal deaths – Why do mothers and babies die? What can the nurse do to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes? 

  • Newborn baby care (newborn initial evaluation and follow-up: history-taking and physical exam; neonatal resuscitation: "the golden minute"; risk factors for infections, jaundice, and hypoglycemia; proper handwashing and hygiene; breastfeeding; local care protocols).

Click the following links to see meeting recording (in Spanish):

Módulo 2 - Asegurando a la Mamá y a su Bebé.

Module III – Pregnancy (Held on December 4th, 2019 – San Pedro de Macorís)

  • Overview of reproductive anatomy and physiology

  • Fetal development and circulation

  • Before conception: how to prepare for pregnancy

  • Obstetric evaluation: maternal history taking, physical exam, and additional tests  

  • Breastfeeding

  • Obstetric complications (pre-eclampsia, anemia, kidney infections) 

  • Common problems during pregnancy

  • The adolescent mother 

  • Local care protocols 

  • Introduction to the S.T.A.B.L.E. program

Module IV – Labor and Delivery*

  • Labor and delivery evaluation: history-taking and physical examination

  • Management of normal labor and delivery (stages of labor)

  • Signs of danger during labor and delivery

  • Additional review of pre-eclampsia

  • Complications of the third stage of labor (uterine atony and hemorrhage)

  • Episiotomy

Click the following links to see meeting recordings (in Spanish):

Módulo 4, Parte 1, ZOOM: El Parto

Módulo 4, Parte 2, ZOOM: El Parto

Module V – Postpartum* 

  • Postpartum evaluation: history-taking and physical examination

  • Postpartum complications

  • Family planning

  • Breastfeeding

* Due to COVID-19 Pandemic, five two-hour interactive videoconferences were held during August and September 2020 to discuss module IV and V topics and study cases. 

 

In addition to the workshop, and to provide ongoing support, a web-based chat (WhatsApp group) between the nurses, the program staff, and regional health authorities is available since the start of the program. Nurses are encouraged to use this channel to share their achievements, patient-care questions, workplace limitations, or any other personal experience or comment. DOFMI’s staff also recorded additional educational material to be shared through the web-based chat.

Click the following links to see videos on Sanitation of Incubator and Equipment and on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (in Spanish):

The nurses received a work binder with crucial information for each module. Medical equipment and tools were also issued to each facility (e.g., newborn resuscitation equipment, pulse oximeters, measuring tapes, gestational wheels, Doppler fetal heartbeat monitor). 

WHAT IS NEXT?

We intend to continue contributing to the growth and empowerment of these 30 nurses. We are currently developing the educational interventions to be implemented in 2021, focusing on newborn stabilization (the S.T.A.B.L.E. program) and breastfeeding. Our research team is also working on evaluating the 2019 – 2020 program's outcomes and making the proposals for our next research projects in the Eastern Region. 

We look forward to strengthening our collaboration with these nurses and making a long-lasting positive impact on the Eastern region's maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

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DOFMI NURSES’ PROGRAM TEAM

 NURSES’ PROGRAM COORDINATORS

  • Estefanía Henríquez Luthje, MD. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

  • Gabriela Henríquez Luthje, MD. Universidad Iberoamericana, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

 EDUCATORS

  • Nola Holness, PhD, CNM, NP-BC. Florida International University, Nursing, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida, United States.

  • Angelica Floren, MD, FAAP. University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Florida, United States.

  • Teresa del Moral, MD, MPH, FAAP. University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Florida, United States.

  • Amaira González, MD. Hospital Regional Dr. Antonio Musa, Department of Neonatology, San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic.

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE LIAISON

  • Jacklyn Villamán, MD. Chief of Maternal and Infant Division, Servicio Regional de Salud Este, Servicio Nacional de Salud, San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic.

RESEARCH GROUP COORDINATORS

  • Nola Holness, PhD, CNM, NP-BC. Florida International University, Nursing, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida, United States.

  • Estefanía Henríquez Luthje, MD. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

RESEARCH ASSISTANTS

  • Jasmin Garcia, MD. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

  • María Fernanda Díaz Soto, MD. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

  • Miguel Eduardo Mejía Sang, MD. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

  • Tanya María Pablo González, MD. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.